Calculadora de Penalización por Retiro Anticipado
Key Financial Terms
Understand the essential concepts behind this calculator
Preguntas Frecuentes
Preguntas comunes sobre Calculadora de Penalización por Retiro Anticipado
Siempre puedes retirar tus contribuciones de un Roth IRA sin penalización ni impuestos (ya que ya pagaste impuestos sobre ellas). Pero retirar ganancias antes de los 59½ años activa tanto penalizaciones como impuestos, a menos que califiques para una excepción.
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Sources & References
High-Yield Savings Account Rates (2024-2025)
• Top online banks: 4.00-4.75% APY
• Traditional big banks: 0.01-0.46% APY
• Difference: 100-475x higher returns with high-yield accounts
• Example: $10,000 at 4.5% = $450/year vs $1/year at 0.01%
• Traditional big banks: 0.01-0.46% APY
• Difference: 100-475x higher returns with high-yield accounts
• Example: $10,000 at 4.5% = $450/year vs $1/year at 0.01%
Certificate of Deposit (CD) Rates (2024-2025)
• 6-month CD: 4.50-5.25% APY
• 1-year CD: 4.75-5.50% APY
• 5-year CD: 4.00-4.75% APY
• CDs lock in your rate but penalize early withdrawal
• 1-year CD: 4.75-5.50% APY
• 5-year CD: 4.00-4.75% APY
• CDs lock in your rate but penalize early withdrawal
Average Bank Fees (2024)
• Monthly maintenance fee: $5-25/month (waivable with minimum balance)
• Overdraft fee: $25-35 per occurrence
• Out-of-network ATM fee: $3-5 per withdrawal
• Wire transfer fee: $15-30 domestic, $35-50 international
• Average American pays $200-400/year in bank fees
• Overdraft fee: $25-35 per occurrence
• Out-of-network ATM fee: $3-5 per withdrawal
• Wire transfer fee: $15-30 domestic, $35-50 international
• Average American pays $200-400/year in bank fees
Credit Card Rewards Programs
• Flat-rate cashback cards: 1.5-2% on all purchases
• Category bonus cards: 3-5% on specific categories (dining, gas, groceries)
• Points-based cards: 1-5x points (value varies: $0.01-0.02/point)
• Average credit card user earns $200-500/year in rewards
• Category bonus cards: 3-5% on specific categories (dining, gas, groceries)
• Points-based cards: 1-5x points (value varies: $0.01-0.02/point)
• Average credit card user earns $200-500/year in rewards
FDIC Insurance Limits
• Coverage: $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank
• Covers checking, savings, CDs, money market deposit accounts
• Does NOT cover investments (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, crypto)
• Covers checking, savings, CDs, money market deposit accounts
• Does NOT cover investments (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, crypto)
Money Market Account Rates (2024-2025)
• Top money market accounts: 4.00-4.75% APY
• Often have check-writing and debit card access
• Higher minimum balance requirements than savings accounts
• Monthly withdrawal limits removed in 2020 (COVID regulation change)
• Often have check-writing and debit card access
• Higher minimum balance requirements than savings accounts
• Monthly withdrawal limits removed in 2020 (COVID regulation change)
Online vs. Traditional Banks
• Online banks offer 50-100x higher savings rates (lower overhead costs)
• 60% of Americans still use traditional banks for primary checking
• Online-only banks: Ally, Marcus, Discover, American Express, Capital One 360
• 60% of Americans still use traditional banks for primary checking
• Online-only banks: Ally, Marcus, Discover, American Express, Capital One 360
Tip
Shop around for better rates. Moving to a high-yield savings account and no-fee checking can save $500+ annually in fees while earning significantly more interest.
⚠️ Tip