Calculadora de Valor de Intercambio

$

Preguntas Frecuentes

Preguntas comunes sobre Calculadora de Valor de Intercambio

Para emplear la calculadora, introduce los datos de tu vehículo como marca, modelo, kilometraje y estado. La herramienta te entregará estimaciones tanto para el valor de recompra del concesionario como para el valor de venta privada.

Sources & References

AAA Annual Cost of Vehicle Ownership (2024)

• Average annual cost: $12,297 ($1,025/month) for 15,000 miles/year
• Small sedan: ~$8,500/year
• Medium SUV: ~$12,000/year
• Pickup truck: ~$13,500/year
• Includes depreciation, fuel, insurance, maintenance, registration, financing

Vehicle Depreciation Benchmarks (2025)

• New vehicles typically lose 20-30% of value in the first year
• Average 5-year depreciation across all vehicles: ~45-50%
• Trucks and SUVs with high demand retain closer to 55-60%

Powertrain Depreciation (iSeeCars Market Data 2025)

• Hybrids average 40.7% depreciation after 5 years (best retention)
• Gasoline & mixed powertrains average 45.6% depreciation after 5 years
• Battery electric vehicles average 58.8% depreciation after 5 years (worst retention)

EV & Plug-In Depreciation Dynamics

• Historical trend: Plug-in vehicles depreciate faster than conventional vehicles
• Improvements in battery tech are narrowing the depreciation gap
• Used EV pricing is heavily influenced by federal tax credits and rapid tech cycles

Electric Vehicle (EV) Federal Tax Credit (2024-2025)

• Up to $7,500 tax credit for new EVs
• Up to $4,000 for used EVs (price cap $25,000)
• Income limits apply: $300k joint, $225k head of household, $150k single
• Vehicle must meet domestic assembly and battery component requirements

Average Fuel Costs (2024-2025)

• Regular gasoline: $3.10-3.60/gallon (national average)
• Diesel: $3.50-4.20/gallon
• Electricity for EVs: $0.11-0.16/kWh (home charging), equivalent to $0.80-1.20/gallon
• At 12,000 miles/year: Gas car (25 mpg) = $1,680/yr | EV (3.5 mi/kWh) = $620/yr

Average Auto Insurance Costs (2024)

• Full coverage: $2,008/year ($167/month) national average
• Minimum liability: $622/year ($52/month)
• Varies significantly by state, age, driving record, and vehicle

Maintenance Costs

• Average annual maintenance/repairs: $1,186 per vehicle
• EVs: ~40% lower maintenance costs (no oil changes, fewer brake repairs)
• Luxury vehicles: 1.5-2x higher maintenance than economy cars

Lease vs. Buy Statistics

• ~30% of new vehicles are leased (down from 35% pre-pandemic)
• Average lease: $578/month for 36 months
• Typical lease mileage allowance: 12,000-15,000 miles/year
• Excess mileage fees: $0.15-0.30 per mile over limit

Note

Transportation costs vary widely by location, vehicle type, and usage. Urban dwellers may save significantly by using public transit or rideshare instead of owning.

⚠️ Note