Herramienta de Estrategia Roth IRA
Key Financial Terms
Understand the essential concepts behind this calculator
401(k)
An employer-sponsored retirement account where you contribute pre-tax income, often with employer matching.
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Backdoor Roth IRA
A legal strategy allowing high earners to contribute to a Roth IRA by converting a Traditional IRA contribution.
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Pre-Tax (Before Tax)
Income or contributions made before taxes are withheld, reducing current taxable income.
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QCD (Qualified Charitable Distribution)
A tax-free donation of up to $105,000 per year directly from your IRA to charity, available to those age 70½ and older, that counts toward your RMD.
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Preguntas Frecuentes
Preguntas comunes sobre Herramienta de Estrategia Roth IRA
Depende de tu actual vs. futuro tramo de impuestos. Elige Roth si esperas estar en un tramo de impuestos más alto en la jubilación (típico para trabajadores jóvenes con ingresos crecientes). Elige Tradicional si
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Sources & References
S&P 500 Historical Returns
• Average annual return (1926-2024): ~10% nominal, ~7% inflation-adjusted
• Standard deviation: ~20% (indicating significant year-to-year volatility)
• Standard deviation: ~20% (indicating significant year-to-year volatility)
Dividend Yields
• S&P 500 average dividend yield: 1.5-2.0% (as of 2024-2025)
• Historical dividend growth rate: ~5.9% annually (1960-2024)
• Historical dividend growth rate: ~5.9% annually (1960-2024)
Bond Returns
• 10-Year Treasury bonds: ~5% average annual return (1926-2024)
• Corporate bonds (investment grade): ~6% average annual return
• Corporate bonds (investment grade): ~6% average annual return
Inflation Rate
• Long-term average: ~3% annually (1926-2024)
• Recent (2020-2024): 2-8% range with 2022 peak at 8%
• Recent (2020-2024): 2-8% range with 2022 peak at 8%
Important
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Market returns vary significantly year-to-year. These are long-term historical averages.
⚠️ Important