Outil de stratégie pour Roth IRA
Key Financial Terms
Understand the essential concepts behind this calculator
401(k)
An employer-sponsored retirement account where you contribute pre-tax income, often with employer matching.
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Backdoor Roth IRA
A legal strategy allowing high earners to contribute to a Roth IRA by converting a Traditional IRA contribution.
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Pre-Tax (Before Tax)
Income or contributions made before taxes are withheld, reducing current taxable income.
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QCD (Qualified Charitable Distribution)
A tax-free donation of up to $105,000 per year directly from your IRA to charity, available to those age 70½ and older, that counts toward your RMD.
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Questions Fréquentes
Questions courantes sur Outil de stratégie pour Roth IRA
Cela dépend de votre tranche d'imposition actuelle par rapport à la future. Choisissez Roth si vous prévoyez d'être dans une tranche d'imposition plus élevée à la retraite (typique pour les jeunes travailleurs avec un revenu croissant). Choisissez Traditionnel si vous
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Sources & References
S&P 500 Historical Returns
• Average annual return (1926-2024): ~10% nominal, ~7% inflation-adjusted
• Standard deviation: ~20% (indicating significant year-to-year volatility)
• Standard deviation: ~20% (indicating significant year-to-year volatility)
Dividend Yields
• S&P 500 average dividend yield: 1.5-2.0% (as of 2024-2025)
• Historical dividend growth rate: ~5.9% annually (1960-2024)
• Historical dividend growth rate: ~5.9% annually (1960-2024)
Bond Returns
• 10-Year Treasury bonds: ~5% average annual return (1926-2024)
• Corporate bonds (investment grade): ~6% average annual return
• Corporate bonds (investment grade): ~6% average annual return
Inflation Rate
• Long-term average: ~3% annually (1926-2024)
• Recent (2020-2024): 2-8% range with 2022 peak at 8%
• Recent (2020-2024): 2-8% range with 2022 peak at 8%
Important
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Market returns vary significantly year-to-year. These are long-term historical averages.
⚠️ Important