Personal Finance

Gratuity (Tip)

A voluntary payment given to service workers in addition to the bill amount, typically based on quality of service.

Also known as: tip, service tip, gratuity payment

What You Need to Know

Gratuity, commonly called a "tip," is an additional payment given to service industry workers as a reward for good service. While technically voluntary, tipping is culturally expected in many industries, especially in the United States.

Standard Tipping Guidelines (U.S.):

  • Restaurants: 15-20% of pre-tax bill
    • 15%: Adequate service
    • 18-20%: Good to excellent service
    • 20%+: Outstanding service
  • Bars: $1-2 per drink or 15-20% of tab
  • Delivery: 15-20% of order total, minimum $3-5
  • Taxi/Rideshare: 15-20% of fare
  • Hair Salons: 15-20% of service cost
  • Hotel Housekeeping: $2-5 per night

Why Tipping Exists: In the U.S., many service workers earn a lower base wage (as low as $2.13/hour for tipped employees) with the expectation that tips will bring them to minimum wage or higher.

When to Adjust Tips:

  • Tip More: Exceptional service, complex orders, busy times, regulars
  • Tip Less: Poor service (10-12%), but speak to management for serious issues
  • No Tip: Only for egregiously bad service or policy violations

Mandatory Gratuity: Some restaurants add automatic 18-20% gratuity for large parties (usually 6+ people). This is legal and should be clearly stated on the menu.

Tipping Internationally: Tipping customs vary dramatically by country. Research local expectations before traveling.

Sources & References

This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:

  • dol.gov

    https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/flsa/tips