Marcus has three balances: a $800 store card at 26% APR, a $4,200 Visa at 19%, and a $9,000 personal loan at 11%. Two paths sit in front of him, and the one he picks decides whether he quits in month three.
The Snowball (smallest balance first). Marcus knocks out the $800 store card in weeks. That first kill the boss battle he actually wins frees up its payment to dump onto the Visa next. He pays a little more interest overall, but he's still in the game six months later. Best for anyone who's started and stalled before.
The Avalanche (highest APR first). Marcus targets the 26% store card too here it overlaps then the 19% Visa, then the 11% loan. This is the mathematically optimal order: it strips out the most interest and reaches zero fastest. Best for the disciplined planner who's motivated by the spreadsheet, not the milestone.
The Minimum-Payment Trap (the path to avoid). On a $5,000 card at 18% APR, minimums stretch the debt past 15 years and cost $4,000+ in interest. Add just $100/month and you're free in about 4 years for roughly $1,200 in interest. That's $2,800 saved and 11 years of your life back from one extra hundred. Run your real balances above to see your number.