Financial Toolset
General Finance

Identity Theft

Identity theft is when someone steals your personal information to commit fraud, impacting your finances and credit.

Also known as: identity fraud, identity scam

What You Need to Know

Identity theft occurs when someone unlawfully acquires your personal information, such as Social Security numbers, bank account details, or credit card numbers, and uses it to commit fraud. This can lead to significant financial loss, as victims may face unauthorized purchases or loans in their name. In fact, according to the Federal Trade Commission, identity theft victims lost an average of $1,000 in 2022, with some cases soaring into the tens of thousands of dollars.

Common misconceptions include the belief that only individuals with significant wealth are targeted or that identity theft is only a digital crime. In reality, anyone can be a victim, and identity theft can occur through physical means, like stealing mail or documents. It's also vital to understand that recovering from identity theft can take considerable time—often several months to years—depending on the severity of the fraud and the victim's response.

To protect yourself, regularly monitor your financial accounts and credit reports for unusual activity, and consider using identity theft protection services. If you suspect identity theft, act quickly by reporting it to the Federal Trade Commission and your financial institutions. The key takeaway is to remain vigilant and proactive about your personal information to minimize the risk of falling victim to identity theft.