Housing & Real Estate

25 articles about housing & real estate

How does the mortgage calculator work?
Financial Toolset Team

How does the mortgage calculator work?

The mortgage calculator uses the standard amortization formula to calculate your monthly payment. It takes your loan amount (home price minus down payment), interest rate, and loan term to determin...

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What is included in my monthly mortgage payment?
Financial Toolset Team

What is included in my monthly mortgage payment?

Your monthly mortgage payment typically includes four main components, often called PITI: Principal (the amount that reduces your loan balance), Interest (the cost of borrowing money), property Tax...

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How does my down payment affect my monthly payment?
Financial Toolset Team

How does my down payment affect my monthly payment?

Your down payment has a significant impact on your monthly mortgage payment in several ways. First, a larger down payment means a smaller loan amount, which directly reduces your monthly principal ...

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Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
Financial Toolset Team

Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?

The choice between a 15-year and 30-year mortgage depends on your financial situation and goals. A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but you'll pay significantly less interest over the l...

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What is PMI and when do I need to pay it?
Financial Toolset Team

What is PMI and when do I need to pay it?

PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) is insurance that protects the lender if you default on your loan. You're required to pay PMI when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's purchase price. ...

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How much house can I afford?
Financial Toolset Team

How much house can I afford?

A common guideline is the 28/36 rule: your monthly housing payment (PITI) shouldn't exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt payments (including housing, car loans, credit cards...

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How accurate is a mortgage estimate?
Financial Toolset Team

How accurate is a mortgage estimate?

Mortgage estimates are designed to be approximately 85-95% accurate for basic planning purposes. The estimate accurately calculates principal and interest based on the inputs you provide, but the f...

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What interest rate should I use in the estimator?
Financial Toolset Team

What interest rate should I use in the estimator?

Use current market mortgage rates, which you can find on financial websites or by checking with lenders. As of recent trends, rates typically range from 6-8% for conventional 30-year fixed mortgage...

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How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?
Financial Toolset Team

How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?

Your monthly mortgage payment consists of four main components, often called PITI: (1) Principal - the amount that goes toward paying down your loan balance, (2) Interest - the cost of borrowing mo...

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How much home can I afford?
Financial Toolset Team

How much home can I afford?

A safe rule of thumb is that your total monthly housing payment (PITI) should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income, and your total debt payments (including housing) should not exceed 36% of ...

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How does my down payment affect my monthly payment?
Financial Toolset Team

How does my down payment affect my monthly payment?

Your down payment directly reduces your loan amount, which lowers your monthly payment and total interest paid. Additionally, putting down 20% or more eliminates PMI (private mortgage insurance), w...

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Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?
Financial Toolset Team

Should I choose a 15-year or 30-year mortgage?

This depends on your financial goals and cash flow. A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but dramatically lower total interest costs and builds equity twice as fast. 15-year mortgages als...

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When should I refinance my mortgage?
Financial Toolset Team

When should I refinance my mortgage?

Refinance when you can lower your rate by 0.5-1%+ and your break-even point is under 3-5 years. For example, if refinancing costs $7,000 and saves you $427/month, you break even in 16 months—an exc...

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How do I calculate my refinance break-even point?
Financial Toolset Team

How do I calculate my refinance break-even point?

Break-even formula: Total Closing Costs ÷ Monthly Savings = Months to Break Even. Example: $7,000 in costs ÷ $427/month savings = 16 months. If your break-even is under 24 months, it's typically ex...

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Should I pay points when refinancing?
Financial Toolset Team

Should I pay points when refinancing?

Pay points only if you'll stay long enough to break even. Each point costs 1% of the loan and lowers your rate about 0.25%. On a $400k loan, 2 points ($8,000) dropping rate from 7% to 6.5% saves $1...

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What are typical refinance closing costs?
Financial Toolset Team

What are typical refinance closing costs?

Expect 2-6% of the new loan amount, averaging around $16,000 on a $400k loan. This includes: lender fees ($1,000-$3,000 for origination, underwriting, processing), third-party costs ($1,000-$2,500 ...

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Housing And Real Estate Articles | Financial Toolset Blog