Balance Transfer
Moving credit card debt from one card to another, typically to take advantage of a lower interest rate or 0% promotional APR.
What You Need to Know
A balance transfer lets you move high-interest credit card debt to a card with a lower rate—often 0% APR for 12-21 months. This can save thousands in interest and help you pay off debt faster.
How It Works: You get approved for a balance transfer credit card offering 0% APR for 18 months. You transfer your $5,000 balance from a card charging 24% APR. During the promotional period, every payment goes toward principal instead of interest.
Key Costs:
- Balance Transfer Fee: Typically 3-5% of transferred amount (so $150-250 on $5,000)
- APR After Promo: Usually 18-29% APR once promotional period ends
- Annual Fee: Some cards charge $0, others charge $95+
Break-Even Example: $5,000 at 24% APR costs about $100/month in interest alone. A 3% transfer fee ($150) pays for itself in 6 weeks of saved interest.
Important Rules:
- Pay off balance before 0% period ends
- Can't transfer between cards from the same bank
- Make all minimum payments on time (late payment kills promo rate)
- Don't make new purchases on the balance transfer card
Best For: People with good credit (670+ FICO), committed to paying off debt in 12-18 months, and disciplined enough not to rack up new charges.
Sources & References
This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:
- consumerfinance.gov
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-balance-transfer-en-49/
Related Calculators & Tools
Put your knowledge into action with these interactive tools:
Related Terms in Debt & Credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
Amortization
The process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.
Annual Fee
Yearly charge for having a credit card—$0 to $550+. Premium cards charge fees but offer rewards that can exceed cost for high spenders.
BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)
A short-term financing option that lets you split purchases into installment payments (usually 4 payments over 6 weeks) with little or no interest—if you pay on time.
Balance Transfer Fee
One-time charge (3-5%) to transfer debt to 0% APR card. $5K balance = $150-250 fee. Must save more than fee to make transfer worthwhile.
Balloon Payment
A large lump-sum payment due at the end of some loans after a period of smaller monthly payments.