Debt & Credit

Balance Transfer

Moving credit card debt from one card to another, typically to take advantage of a lower interest rate or 0% promotional APR.

Also known as: bt, credit card balance transfer

What You Need to Know

A balance transfer lets you move high-interest credit card debt to a card with a lower rate—often 0% APR for 12-21 months. This can save thousands in interest and help you pay off debt faster.

How It Works: You get approved for a balance transfer credit card offering 0% APR for 18 months. You transfer your $5,000 balance from a card charging 24% APR. During the promotional period, every payment goes toward principal instead of interest.

Key Costs:

  • Balance Transfer Fee: Typically 3-5% of transferred amount (so $150-250 on $5,000)
  • APR After Promo: Usually 18-29% APR once promotional period ends
  • Annual Fee: Some cards charge $0, others charge $95+

Break-Even Example: $5,000 at 24% APR costs about $100/month in interest alone. A 3% transfer fee ($150) pays for itself in 6 weeks of saved interest.

Important Rules:

  • Pay off balance before 0% period ends
  • Can't transfer between cards from the same bank
  • Make all minimum payments on time (late payment kills promo rate)
  • Don't make new purchases on the balance transfer card

Best For: People with good credit (670+ FICO), committed to paying off debt in 12-18 months, and disciplined enough not to rack up new charges.

Sources & References

This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:

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