Cash Back
A credit card reward that returns a percentage of your spending as cash, typically 1-5% depending on the category.
What You Need to Know
Cash back is the simplest credit card reward: spend money, get a percentage back. No points, no miles, just straight cash.
How It Works:
- Flat-rate cards: 1.5-2% on everything (Citi Double Cash, Chase Freedom Unlimited)
- Category cards: 3-5% on specific categories (Discover It, Chase Freedom Flex)
- Rotating categories: 5% on changing categories each quarter (gas, groceries, etc.)
Cash Back Examples:
Flat-Rate (2% on everything):
- Annual spending: $30,000
- Cash back: $600/year
Optimized Category Strategy:
- 5% on groceries ($6,000/year): $300
- 3% on gas ($3,000/year): $90
- 2% on dining ($4,000/year): $80
- 1% on everything else ($17,000/year): $170
- Total: $640/year
The Math: Most people gain $300-700/year from cash back cards if they:
- Pay off balance monthly (avoid interest—wipes out rewards)
- Use the right card for each category
- Don't overspend to "earn rewards" (spending $100 to get $5 back is losing $95)
Cash Back vs. Points:
- Cash back: Simple, flexible, clear value (1% = 1 cent per dollar)
- Points: Complex, higher potential value (travel rewards worth 1.5-2× more), but requires strategy
The Bottom Line: Cash back is free money IF you avoid interest and fees. But credit card companies aren't charities—they make money because most people carry balances. The average interest charge ($1,500/year) destroys any rewards. Pay in full, every month, or skip rewards cards entirely.
Sources & References
This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:
- consumerfinance.gov
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-cash-back-credit-card-en-1997/
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