tax

Payroll Tax

Tax withheld from employee wages

Also known as: employment tax, fica tax, withholding tax

What You Need to Know

These mandatory levies are funds withheld directly from an individual’s wages or paid by the business to cover various governmental obligations related to employment. The system typically includes federal components like Social Security and Medicare, collectively known as FICA, where both the employee and the employer contribute a matching share of the tax amount. Beyond these primary contributions, payroll taxes may also incorporate state unemployment insurance fees and local income withholdings. Understanding this mechanism is crucial because it dictates an employee's net take-home pay and represents a significant operational cost for businesses, which must remit these funds to the appropriate government agencies by specific deadlines.

Sources & References

This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:

  • irs.gov

    https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/employment-taxes