Personal Loan
A personal loan is an unsecured loan that can help you finance personal expenses, often with lower interest rates than credit cards.
What You Need to Know
A personal loan is a type of unsecured loan that individuals can use for various personal expenses, such as consolidating debt, financing a large purchase, or covering unexpected expenses. Unlike secured loans, such as mortgages or auto loans, personal loans do not require collateral, making them accessible to a broader range of borrowers. For instance, if you take out a personal loan of $10,000 at an interest rate of 10% for a term of five years, your monthly payments would be approximately $212.47, totaling about $2,748 in interest over the life of the loan.
Many people mistakenly believe that personal loans are only for those in financial distress, but they can also be a strategic financial tool for managing expenses efficiently. For example, using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt can save you money on interest if the personal loan offers a lower rate. On the other hand, failing to shop around for the best rates or ignoring the terms can lead to higher costs. It’s essential to compare offers from multiple lenders, as rates can vary significantly, sometimes ranging from 5% to 36% based on your credit score and financial situation.
Before applying for a personal loan, assess your financial needs and repayment capacity. Create a budget to determine how much you can afford to borrow and repay monthly. Consider using a personal loan calculator to estimate your potential monthly payments and total interest paid. The key takeaway is that when used wisely, personal loans can be a valuable financial resource that helps you achieve your goals while managing your debt effectively.
Related Calculators & Tools
Put your knowledge into action with these interactive tools:
Related Terms in Debt & Credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
Amortization
The process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.
Annual Fee
Yearly charge for having a credit card—$0 to $550+. Premium cards charge fees but offer rewards that can exceed cost for high spenders.
BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)
A short-term financing option that lets you split purchases into installment payments (usually 4 payments over 6 weeks) with little or no interest—if you pay on time.
Balance Transfer
Moving credit card debt from one card to another, typically to take advantage of a lower interest rate or 0% promotional APR.
Balance Transfer Fee
One-time charge (3-5%) to transfer debt to 0% APR card. $5K balance = $150-250 fee. Must save more than fee to make transfer worthwhile.