Treasury Bond
A Treasury bond is a long-term government debt security that offers stable interest and low risk.
What You Need to Know
Treasury bonds (T-bonds) are long-term investments issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, typically maturing in 10 to 30 years. They are purchased at face value and pay a fixed interest rate, known as the coupon rate, every six months until maturity. For instance, if you buy a $1,000 T-bond with a 3% coupon rate, you will receive $30 annually, divided into two payments of $15 every six months, until the bond matures. At maturity, you will also receive your initial investment back, making T-bonds a reliable source of income.
A common misconception is that T-bonds are only suitable for wealthy investors. In reality, they can be purchased in increments as low as $100, making them accessible to a wide range of investors. Additionally, some people mistakenly believe that T-bonds yield low returns compared to stocks. While it's true that T-bonds generally offer lower returns than equities, they also carry significantly less risk and can serve as a stabilizing component in an investment portfolio.
When considering T-bonds, it's essential to factor in inflation, as the fixed interest payments may lose purchasing power over time. An actionable takeaway is to use T-bonds as part of a diversified investment strategy. They can provide a steady income stream and reduce overall portfolio risk, especially during market volatility. Don’t ignore the potential benefits of including T-bonds in your long-term financial plans, especially if you prioritize capital preservation and predictable income.
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Related Terms in Investment
12b-1 Fee
Hidden mutual fund fee (0.25-1% annually) for marketing and distribution. Comes out of your returns. Avoid funds with high 12b-1 fees.
AUM (Assets Under Management)
Total market value of investments managed by an advisor or fund. Used to calculate 1% annual advisor fees—$500K AUM = $5K/year.
Alpha
Excess return above benchmark. Positive alpha = beat the market. Most actively managed funds have negative alpha after fees.
Bear Market
20%+ sustained market decline from recent peak. Characterized by fear, pessimism, and falling prices. Buying opportunity for long-term investors.
Beta
Volatility compared to market. Beta of 1.0 = moves with market. Beta of 1.5 = 50% more volatile. Measures risk, not return.
Bull Market
20%+ sustained market rise from recent low. Characterized by optimism, economic growth, and rising prices. Opposite of bear market.