Liquid Assets Calculator

Calculate your liquid assets across 4 liquidity tiers, see your financial runway, and assess emergency fund readiness

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What Are Liquid Assets?

Liquid assets are cash or assets that can be quickly converted to cash with little to no loss in value.

These include cash on hand, checking and savings accounts, money market funds, publicly traded stocks, bonds, ETFs, and mutual funds.

The key characteristic is that you can access these funds within days without significant penalties or price volatility.

Your liquid net worth is calculated by subtracting your liabilities from your liquid assets—representing the actual cash you could access quickly in an emergency.

Why Liquidity Matters for Your Financial Health

Having adequate liquid assets provides financial flexibility and security when unexpected expenses arise.

Whether it's a medical emergency, job loss, or urgent home repair, liquid assets allow you to handle these situations without going into debt or selling long-term investments at unfavorable prices.

Financial experts recommend maintaining an emergency fund of 3-6 months of essential expenses in highly liquid accounts.

Single individuals should aim for at least 3 months, while families with dependents should target 6 months or more.

Self-employed individuals may need 9-12 months due to irregular income patterns.

How Much Should You Have in Liquid Assets?

Start with an initial goal of ,000 for immediate emergencies, then build toward 3-6 months of essential expenses.

Calculate your liquidity ratio by dividing your total liquid assets by your monthly expenses—this tells you how many months you can sustain yourself without income.

A healthy ratio is 3-6 for most people, 6-12 for families or self-employed individuals.

Additionally, maintain a liquid assets to net worth ratio of at least 15-20% to ensure adequate financial flexibility.

Store emergency savings in money market accounts (currently averaging 0.64% APY), money market funds, or Treasury funds—keeping them separate from your regular spending accounts to avoid temptation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about the Liquid Assets Calculator

Liquid assets are cash or assets that can be quickly converted to cash (within 1-30 days) with minimal loss of value. Examples include checking and savings accounts, stocks, bonds, ETFs, and money market funds. Unlike illiquid assets (real estate, retirement accounts, vehicles), liquid assets provide immediate financial flexibility for emergencies or opportunities.

Sources & References

Liquid Net Worth Definition and Calculation

Comprehensive guide on calculating liquid net worth from SmartAsset financial advisors

Emergency Fund Savings Guidelines

Expert recommendations on how much to save for emergencies and where to keep emergency funds

Liquid Assets: Definition and Examples

Complete definition of liquid assets with examples and calculation methods from Investopedia

Emergency Fund Importance and Strategy

Why emergency funds matter and how to build one according to NerdWallet financial experts

U.S. Household Financial Well-Being Report

Federal Reserve research on American households ability to handle unexpected expenses