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What about the long-term career cost of staying home?

Financial Toolset Team4 min read

Research shows 5 years out of workforce can result in $700,000+ in total career impact (lost wages + retirement). Use the retirement impact section, and consider whether your field allows career gaps.

What about the long-term career cost of staying home?

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The Long-Term Career Cost of Staying Home: What You Need to Know

Choosing to stay home to care for children is a deeply personal decision, often influenced by emotional, familial, and financial factors. While the immediate loss of income is evident, the long-term financial implications are less obvious but equally significant. This article explores the potential career costs of stepping away from the workforce, providing insights and actionable advice for those considering this path.

Understanding the Full Financial Impact

When a parent decides to leave the workforce, the immediate financial impact is typically measured in terms of lost wages. However, the true cost is multifaceted, extending into lost wage growth, diminished retirement benefits, and career development gaps.

Immediate and Compounding Wage Loss

The loss of salary is the most apparent cost. For example, a 30-year-old earning $50,000 annually who leaves the workforce for five years could miss out on approximately $200,000 in wages. But it doesn't stop there. Over those five years, peers continue to receive raises and promotions, potentially leaving the returning parent at a lower salary scale than their trajectory would have predicted. This gap can result in an additional $179,837 in lost wage growth.

Career Development and Advancement Gaps

Stepping away from work means missing out on key career development opportunities. These include on-the-job experience, professional networking, and industry certifications, all of which are crucial in fast-paced sectors like technology or finance. Employers may be hesitant to hire someone with a significant career gap, making re-entry challenging and often resulting in starting at a lower position or salary.

Retirement and Social Security Implications

The decision to stay home can also impact retirement savings and Social Security benefits. Social Security is calculated based on your top 35 earning years. Years without income can reduce this average, potentially leading to lower benefits. Additionally, lost years of retirement savings contributions and employer matches can significantly diminish the growth of retirement assets, estimated at around $159,958 in lost benefits over five years.

Real-World Scenarios

Consider a scenario where both parents work, earning $70,000 and $50,000 respectively. If the lower earner stays home, the immediate household income drops by $50,000 annually. Over five years, this amounts to a $250,000 loss before accounting for potential raises or promotions.

A table illustrating this loss:

YearLost IncomeAccumulated Loss
1$50,000$50,000
2$52,000$102,000
3$54,080$156,080
4$56,243$212,323
5$58,493$270,816

These figures highlight the compounding effect and the need to consider both immediate and long-term financial impacts.

Common Considerations and Mistakes

  • Defaulting to Traditional Roles: Often, mothers are the ones to step away due to existing gender pay gaps and societal norms. Couples should critically assess which partner's career interruption is financially viable.
  • Underestimating Childcare Costs: Some parents overlook the high cost of childcare, averaging $17,000 per child annually. Comparing this to the potential loss of income can alter the decision-making process.
  • Ignoring Flexibility Opportunities: With increasing remote work options, exploring part-time or flexible work arrangements could mitigate financial loss while maintaining career momentum.

Bottom Line

The decision to stay home carries significant long-term financial implications that extend far beyond immediate lost wages. While it may seem daunting, understanding these costs empowers you to make informed choices. Exploring flexible work arrangements and critically evaluating which partner's career should be paused can help mitigate these impacts. Ultimately, the decision should balance personal values with financial realities, ensuring that both immediate and future family needs are met.

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Research shows 5 years out of workforce can result in $700,000+ in total career impact (lost wages + retirement). Use the retirement impact section, and consider whether your field allows career gaps.
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