Business & Investing

LTV (Customer Lifetime Value)

The total revenue a business expects to earn from a customer over their entire relationship.

Also known as: lifetime value, ltv, customer lifetime value, clv

What You Need to Know

LTV predicts how much profit a customer will generate throughout their time as a customer. It's essential for determining how much you can afford to spend on customer acquisition (CAC).

Simple Formula: LTV = Average Order Value × Number of Purchases × Average Customer Lifespan

Subscription Formula: LTV = Monthly Revenue per Customer × Average Customer Lifetime (months)

Example: Subscription Business

  • Monthly subscription: $50
  • Average retention: 24 months
  • LTV = $50 × 24 = $1,200

LTV vs CAC Ratio: The golden rule of sustainable growth.

Ideal Ratio: 3:1 (LTV:CAC)

  • Spend $1 to acquire customer
  • Earn $3 in lifetime value
  • Net profit: $2 per customer

Sources & References

This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:

  • sba.gov

    https://www.sba.gov/business-guide/manage-your-business/marketing