Rolling CD
A CD laddering strategy where you invest in multiple CDs with different maturity dates to balance higher yields with liquidity needs.
What You Need to Know
Rolling CDs (also called CD laddering) is a smart savings strategy that gives you the best of both worlds: higher yields than savings accounts with regular access to your money. Instead of locking up all your money in one long-term CD, you spread it across multiple CDs with different maturity dates.
How Rolling CDs Work:
- Split your money across 3-6 CDs with different terms (3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 2 years)
- As each CD matures, you have cash available for emergencies or opportunities
- Reinvest maturing CDs into the longest-term CD to maintain the ladder
- Repeat the cycle to maintain consistent access to funds
Example Setup ($10,000 total):
- $2,000 in 3-month CD (4.5% APY)
- $2,000 in 6-month CD (4.7% APY)
- $2,000 in 1-year CD (4.8% APY)
- $2,000 in 2-year CD (5.0% APY)
- $2,000 in 3-year CD (5.1% APY)
Benefits: ✅ Higher yields
- CDs typically pay 0.5-1% more than savings accounts ✅ Regular liquidity
- Money becomes available every 3-6 months ✅ Interest rate protection
- Lock in rates before they fall ✅ Emergency access
- Can break CDs (with penalty) if needed ✅ Automatic reinvestment
- Maintains the ladder structure
Best For:
- Emergency funds beyond 3-6 months
- House down payment savings (2-5 years out)
- Medium-term goals (1-5 years)
- Conservative investors who want guaranteed returns
- People who want better returns than savings accounts
Considerations: ❌ Early withdrawal penalties
- Usually 3-6 months of interest ❌ Interest rate risk
- May miss out if rates rise significantly ❌ Minimum deposits
- Most CDs require $500-1,000 minimum ❌ Less flexibility
- Can't add money to existing CDs
Rolling Strategy: When a CD matures:
- Use the money if you need it for your goal
- Reinvest in the longest-term CD to maintain the ladder
- Adjust the ladder if your timeline or goals change
The Bottom Line: Rolling CDs are perfect for money you'll need in 1-5 years but want to earn more than a savings account. The regular maturities give you flexibility while the longer terms provide better yields. It's a conservative strategy that balances growth with accessibility.
Sources & References
This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:
- fdic.gov
https://www.fdic.gov/resources/consumers/
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Related Terms in Banking & Savings
APY (Annual Percentage Yield)
The effective annual rate of return on savings, accounting for compound interest.
CD Ladder
A savings strategy where you divide money across multiple CDs with different maturity dates to balance higher rates with liquidity.
Cash Back
A credit card reward that returns a percentage of your spending as cash, typically 1-5% depending on the category.
High-Yield Savings Account
A savings account that pays significantly higher interest rates (typically 4-5% APY) than traditional bank accounts (0.01% APY), usually offered by online banks.