Late Fee
Penalty for missing payment due dateโup to $40 per occurrence. Also triggers penalty APR up to 29.99% and damages credit score.
What You Need to Know
Late fee is charged when payment isn't received by due date. First offense: up to $30. Subsequent late payments within 6 months: up to $41.
But the late fee is the smallest problem. Missing a payment triggers:
- Late fee: $30-41 immediate charge
- Penalty APR: Rate jumps to 29.99% (often permanent until 6 months on-time payments)
- Credit score damage: 30-day late drops score 60-100 points, stays on report 7 years
- Loss of promotional rates: 0% APR offer converts to penalty rate immediately
Example: Miss $25 minimum payment by 1 day:
- $30 late fee
- $5,000 balance now accrues at 29.99% instead of 16.99%
- Extra interest: ~$650 per year
- Credit score drops 80 points
Avoid late fees:
- Set up autopay for at least minimum payment
- Calendar reminders 3 days before due date
- Pay early in the month to avoid forgetting
One late payment can cost thousands in higher rates and denied credit for years.
Sources & References
This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:
- consumerfinance.gov
https://www.consumerfinance.gov/ask-cfpb/what-is-a-late-fee-en-53/
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Related Terms in Debt & Credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
Amortization
The process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.
Annual Fee
Yearly charge for having a credit cardโ$0 to $550+. Premium cards charge fees but offer rewards that can exceed cost for high spenders.
BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)
A short-term financing option that lets you split purchases into installment payments (usually 4 payments over 6 weeks) with little or no interestโif you pay on time.
Balance Transfer
Moving credit card debt from one card to another, typically to take advantage of a lower interest rate or 0% promotional APR.
Balance Transfer Fee
One-time charge (3-5%) to transfer debt to 0% APR card. $5K balance = $150-250 fee. Must save more than fee to make transfer worthwhile.