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How often should major appliances be replaced?

Financial Toolset Team4 min read

Typical lifespans: HVAC 12–17 yrs, water heater 8–12 yrs, refrigerator 10–15 yrs, range/oven 10–15 yrs, dishwasher 8–12 yrs, washer/dryer 10–12 yrs. Actual life varies by usage, maintenance, and br...

How often should major appliances be replaced?

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How Often Should Major Appliances Be Replaced?

When it comes to managing household finances, understanding when to replace major appliances is crucial. Appliances are not only a significant investment but also integral to daily life. Knowing their typical lifespans and factors affecting longevity can help you plan ahead, avoid sudden expenses, and decide whether to repair or replace when issues arise.

Understanding Appliance Lifespans

Major appliances have varying lifespans, influenced by usage, maintenance, and brand. Here's a general breakdown of how long you can expect some common appliances to last:

ApplianceTypical Lifespan
HVAC12–17 years
Water Heater8–12 years
Refrigerator10–15 years
Range/Oven10–15 years
Dishwasher8–12 years
Washer/Dryer10–12 years

These figures offer a baseline, but actual lifespans can vary. It's essential to monitor your appliances for signs of wear and tear, as this can indicate when they are approaching the end of their useful life.

Factors Influencing Replacement Decisions

When deciding whether to repair or replace an appliance, consider the following:

Real-World Scenarios

Consider a scenario where your 12-year-old refrigerator breaks down. The repair estimate is $400, while a new, energy-efficient model costs $1,200. Given the age of the fridge and the fact that repair costs are a significant fraction of replacement costs, opting for a new refrigerator could be the better financial choice, especially when factoring in potential energy savings.

Another example is a 10-year-old dishwasher frequently needing repairs. If the cumulative repair bills are stacking up, investing in a new model might save you money and hassle in the long run.

Common Mistakes and Considerations

Many homeowners make the mistake of delaying appliance replacement beyond practical limits, leading to increased repair costs and unexpected breakdowns. Here are some common pitfalls:

Bottom Line

For financial peace of mind, it's wise to plan for appliance replacements every 10-12 years, taking into account the specific appliance, its age, and repair history. Regular maintenance and timely inspections can extend an appliance's life, but understanding when to replace can save money in the long run. Keep an eye on performance, budget for replacements, and evaluate whether a repair or replacement will provide the best value for your specific situation.

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Typical lifespans: HVAC 12–17 yrs, water heater 8–12 yrs, refrigerator 10–15 yrs, range/oven 10–15 yrs, dishwasher 8–12 yrs, washer/dryer 10–12 yrs. Actual life varies by usage, maintenance, and br...
How often should major appliances be replaced? | FinToolset